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The altitude of a triangle is the perpendicular line drawn from a vertex of the triangle to the opposite side.In an equilateral triangle, the median is the same as the altitude.Areas of the number of smaller portions that a median creates within a triangle would be always equal.

If three medians are drawn at a time, they will surely meet at a point of the triangle.( Centroid ).The number of medians in a triangle would be always equal to the number of vertices in the triangle.The area of the two parts formed by drawing a median (which would be two triangles) would always be equal.An altitude begins from the vertex of a triangle and ends at the point of the opposite side which divides the opposite side equally.There are some properties of a median that may be defined as its characteristics. In an equilateral triangle, the altitude is the same as the median.Altitude is a basic component that helps to calculate the area of a triangle.Altitude is a part of a triangle that always needn’t be within the sides of a triangle.If all the altitudes of a triangle are drawn at a time, then the three altitudes will surely intersect at a point called the orthocentre.The angle that an altitude makes with the opposite side would always be 90 degrees.In other words, the number of sides in a triangle would be equal to the number of altitudes. Like the median, there would be 3 altitudes in a triangle.The properties can be different for different kinds of triangles, but there are some features or key properties that make them identifiable. The altitude and median of a triangle have different properties as a part of the triangle. Where, a, b and c are sides of the triangle and ‘a’ is the side to which the median is drawn. With the help of the length of sides, we can find the length of a median, using the below formula: Similarly, all the three medians divide the sides into equal halves. In the above figure, AR is a line segment that divides side BC into two halves, that is, BR and RC. The median of a triangle is a line segment drawn from a vertex to another point on the opposite side of that vertex so that the line segment divides the opposite side into two halves.